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After a Week of Wild Swings, Traders Prepare for More Market Shocks

March 12, 2023
minute read

Bank runs. strengthening the Federal Reserve's opposition to inflation. Recession risk as well as credit risk. The previous several days brought quite a lot of shocks for investors. It could be hard to get rid of them all at once.

The issue for frantic traders is that when one threat fades, another one replaces it. The economy is either running too hot or in danger of collapse due to financial stress. Bond rates spike one day as inflation fears escalate, then plunge the next as everyone is certain that the Fed would take a break due to the struggles of lenders.

The consequence has been increasingly erratic movements across a variety of asset classes, swings that may continue during another period of intense news coverage.

Jim Bianco of Bianco Research stated that positioning for next week is unrealistic. "The Fed should pause its rate hikes, and stocks want no contagion. Instead of receiving both, they will only receive one. The most startling occurrence may have been in Treasuries, where rates suffered their greatest two-day decline since the financial crisis, in a week that saw the worst US bank failure in more than a decade and the largest market loss in five months. In an economy where Fed worry makes shorting bonds a common strategy, rate shocks like that have a propensity of sending speculative money into evasive action.

In addition to the impact on speculators, previous swings in Treasuries of the size of Thursday and Fridays contain unsettling indications for the cross-asset environment and the US economy. Two-year Treasury rates have achieved a two-day decrease of 45 basis points 79 times in the past almost 50 years, according to data analyzed by Bespoke Investment Group. Except for two incidents, in 1987 and 1989, every one of the occurrences occurred during or within six months of a US recession.

Agencies

Investors didn't wait around for confirmation because they believed that the loss of SVB Financial Group portended widespread harm to the financial system. S&P 500 losses increased to 4.6% over five sessions, the most since September. The gauge's financial sector fell by 8.5%.

Surface data could not accurately reflect the extent of the turmoil in the stock market. According to a memo from a Goldman Sachs trading desk, the level of franticness among customers on Thursday and Friday was an "8" on a scale of 1 to 10. With hedge funds and conventional fund managers reducing the group in the wake of SVB's struggles, client positioning skewed bearishly, especially in banks. For nine weeks in a row, the former has sold more financial equities than they have bought.

As customers at Morgan Stanley reacted to Fed Chair Jerome Powell's aggressive statements on Tuesday and Wednesday, "the recession trade was very common," according to a trading-desk report. Retail investors sold around $1.6 billion worth of shares, while long-short hedge funds generally withdrew from the market.

All of this implies greater volatility, but during the past several years, it has been a mistake to underestimate the stock market's capacity for self-correction. According to statistics spanning more than a century, investing settings like the one we are currently in when bonding rates and stock valuations are high and stocks have already down 10%, almost typically ending in favor of stock bulls. This was noticed last week by Bloomberg columnist Aaron Brown. That is evidence of the market's tendency to rise.

Making significant wagers on equities or any other risky asset, however, requires a lot of courage given the important consumer inflation number for the US that is expected on Tuesday and the Fed meeting on March 21–22. One of the largest stablecoins in the cryptocurrency market was trading well below its one-dollar peg on Saturday, raising concerns about risks away from equities once more.

The head of Creative Planning, Peter Mallouk, stated that if you have wagered with expiration dates, be prepared to lose even more money. "What we've seen here is the cost of speculation, and this is what you get for it. The sharp punishment of speculators will continue to be evident.

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Cathy Hills
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Cathy Hills
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